Dharavi Slum - Mumbai, India

Dharavi Slum in Mumbai, India, ranks as the world’s second-largest slum, with its vastness and significance remarkable.  

Covering 2.5 square kilometres, Dharavi holds between 500,000 to 1,000,000 people, living in conditions ranging from cramped shacks to slightly larger homes. Despite the dense living spaces, life in Dharavi buzzes with activity: children go to school, adults work in over 15,000 small-scale industries, and the community thrives amidst the challenges. The area’s narrow alleys and bustling environment, amplified by the Mumbai heat, paint a picture of resilience and industriousness. 

During a day-long visit in January 2024, led by a fifth-generation Dharavi resident, three members of our Edventure Team gained insights into Mumbai’s urban landscape. This visit was part of a broader study into Mumbai’s urban geography, intended to enrich the experience of future school groups visiting the city of contrasts. 

Key features of Dharavi encompass: 

• Thousands of single-room factories and businesses providing local employment. 
• A dynamic population, with many temporary residents seeking opportunities. 
• Entrepreneurs drawn by the low-cost labour market, contributing to the local economy. 
• A strong sense of community, with residents supporting their rural families through their earnings. 
• A diverse range of crafts and industries, from pottery to recycling and leatherwork. 
• A unique electrical system tailored to each household and business. Access to major train lines for commuting outside Dharavi. 
• Security initiatives, including surveillance cameras, by businesses. 
• A deep-rooted community attachment among residents, many wishing to stay within this familiar setting. 
• The renowned 2008 film “Slumdog Millionaire” was partially shot in Dharavi. 

Local residents lead official daily tours of Dharavi, providing insights into their community and supporting local employment. Tours are intimate, typically with up to 10 participants, guided by locals equipped with communication tools and knowledge of photography etiquette. Visits include industries, homes, a temple, and interactions with locals, lasting 2-3 hours with options for longer explorations. 

For a visual representation of Dharavi, please refer to the photographs provided below.